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1 BEFORE
(prep.) epë (VT44:38, VT49:12), used of spatial relationships. Of time the word means “after” (cf. the gloss in VT42:32), since the Eldar imagined future time (time that comes after the present) as being “before” them (see AFTER). BEFORE of time may instead be expressed by nó (VT49:32), e.g. *cennelmet nó té cenner mé “we saw them before they saw us”. For “before” as an independent adverb (= “formerly”), it may be best to use yá “formerly” or derive an adverb *noavë from the adj. noa (see FORMER). BEFORE, IN FRONT OF (of spatial relationships) opo, pó (VT49:12) -
2 -Before an exam-
Education Before an examI've got my history A level tomorrow. Domani ho l'esame finale di storia a scuola.What's the matter? Cosa c'è che non va?Are you just nervous or haven't you revised enough? Sei solo tesa o non hai ripassato abbastanza?It's a bit of both I suppose. Un po' di entrambi credo.History's my weakest subject, and I'm worried, that's all. Storia è la materia in cui vado peggio e sono preoccupata, questo è tutto.It sounds like nerves to me. A me sembra nervosismo.What has your teacher said about the exam? Cosa ti ha detto l'insegnante sull'esame?Has she told you what questions are likely to come up? Ti ha detto quali domande potrebbero uscire?We did loads of work on past papers. Abbiamo lavorato molto sui temi delle ultime prove.A few questions haven't come up for a good few years. Alcune domande non escono da un bel po' di anni.I wasn't very good at school. Non ero molto bravo a scuola.Read through the whole paper carefully before you start. Leggi attentamente le domande prima di cominciare.Make sure you answer the question being asked. Fa' attenzione a rispondere alla domanda che ti viene rivolta.I'm sure you'll be fine. Sono sicuro che andrai bene.Try and get a good night's sleep. Cerca di farti una bella dormita.If I'm not up before 7.30, could you give me a shout? Se non sono in piedi per le 7:30, mi chiameresti?I'll see you in the morning. Ci vediamo domattina.Good night Buonanotte. -
3 pride goes before a fall
посл.(pride goes (или goeth) before a fall (тж. pride will have a fall или pride goes before destruction))гордыня до добра не доведёт; ≈ дьявол гордился, да с неба свалился [pride goes before destruction этим. библ. Proverbs XVI, 18]Bluebeard (offended): "Not content with being Pope, Joan, you must be Caesar and Alexander as well." The Archbishop: "Pride will have a fall, Joan." Joan: "Oh, never mind whether it is pride or not: is it true? Is it commos sense?" (B. Shaw, ‘Saint Joan’, sc. V) — Синяя Борода (обидевшись): "Вам мало быть Римским Папой, Иоанна, вы хотите быть еще Цезарем и Александром." Архиепископ: "Гордыня будет низвергнута, Иоанна." Иоанна: "О, бросьте думать о том, гордыня это или нет, скажите только, правда ли это, так ли говорит здравый смысл?"
Hercule Poirot said: ‘There is no question of failure, Hercule Poirot does not fail.’ Sir Joseph Hoggin looked at the little man and grinned. ‘Sure of yourself, aren't you?’ he demanded. ‘Entirely with reason’ ‘Oh well,’ Sir Joseph Hoggin leaned back in his chair. ‘Pride goes before a fall, you know.’ (A. Christie, ‘The Labours of Hercules’, ‘The Nemean Lion’) — - Не может быть и речи о неудаче. У Эркюля Пуаро неудач не бывает, - заметил Эркюль Пуаро. Сэр Джозеф Хоггин взглянул на маленького человека и усмехнулся. - Вы очень в себе уверены? - требовательно спросил он. - Совершенно уверен. И на это есть основания. - Ну, знаете ли, - сэр Джозеф Хоггин откинулся на спинку стула. - Гордыня до добра не доводит.
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4 to be ashamed of being dressed shabbily
to be ashamed of being dressed shabbily (having spoken rudely, her crying before them, behaving so foolishly) стыдиться того, что ты бедно одет (что так грубо разговариваешь, что плакала перед ними, что так глупо вела себя)English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to be ashamed of being dressed shabbily
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5 Chaos (In early Greek cosmology, either the primeval emptiness of the universe before things came into being or the abyss of Tartarus, the underworld)
Религия: первозданный ХаосУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Chaos (In early Greek cosmology, either the primeval emptiness of the universe before things came into being or the abyss of Tartarus, the underworld)
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6 ground containers before being filled
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ground containers before being filled
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7 it was many hours before he came to after being wounded
Общая лексика: после ранения он не скоро пришёл в себяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > it was many hours before he came to after being wounded
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8 postulant (A person on probation before being admitted as a candidate for holy orders in the Episcopal Church)
Религия: кандидат в священникиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > postulant (A person on probation before being admitted as a candidate for holy orders in the Episcopal Church)
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9 ground containers before being filled
English-Russian dictionary of logistics > ground containers before being filled
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10 grounded containers before being filled
English-Russian dictionary of logistics > grounded containers before being filled
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11 επιπροσθήσει
ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιπροσθήσεϊ, ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem dat sg (epic)ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind act 3rd sg -
12 ἐπιπροσθήσει
ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐπιπροσθήσεϊ, ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem dat sg (epic)ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind act 3rd sg -
13 επιπροσθήσεις
ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind act 2nd sg -
14 ἐπιπροσθήσεις
ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἐπιπρόσθησιςbeing before: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)ἐπιπροσθέωto be before: fut ind act 2nd sg -
15 पूर्व
pū́rvamf (ā)n. (connected with purā, puras, pra, andᅠ declined like a pron. when implying relative position whether in place orᅠ time, but not necessarily in abl. loc. sg. m. n. andᅠ nom. pl. m.;
seeᅠ Pāṇ. 1-1, 27; 34; VII, 1, 16)
being before orᅠ in front fore, first RV. etc. etc.;
eastern, to the east of (abl.) ib. ;
former, prior, preceding, previous to, earlier than (abl. orᅠ comp.) ib. ( gaja-pūrva, preceding the number « eight» i.e. seven, the seventh Ṡrutab. ;
māsenap-, orᅠ māsa-p-, earlier by a month Pāṇ. 2-1, 31 ;
ifc. often = formerly orᅠ before e.g.. strī-p-, formerly a wife;
āḍhya-p-, formerly wealthy;
esp. after a pp. e.g.. kṛita-p-, done before, dṛishṭa-p-, seen before;
ifc. alsoᅠ preceded orᅠ accompanied by, attended with e.g.. smita-pūrvā-vāk, speech accompanied by smiles;
sometimes not translatable e.g.. mṛidu-pūrvāvāk, kind speech);
ancient, old, customary, traditional RV. etc. etc.;
first (in a series), initial, lowest (opp. to uttara;
with dama orᅠ sāhasa « the lowest fine») Mn. VIII, 120 etc.. ;
(with vayas) « first age», youth MBh. ;
foregoing, aforesaid, mentioned before (abl.) Mn. MBh. Pāṇ. ;
m. an ancestor, forefather (pl. the ancients, ancestors) RV. etc. etc.;
an elder brother R. ;
N. of a prince BhP. ;
(ā) f. (with orᅠ sc. diṡ) the east MBh. R. ;
N. of a country to the east of Madhya-deṡa L. ;
of the Nakshatras Pūrva-phalgunt, Pūrvâshāḍhā andᅠ Pūrvabhadrapadā collectively Var. ;
n. the fore part Ṡak. II, 4 ;
(cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 1);
a partic. high number (applied to a period of years) Buddh. ;
N. of the most ancient of Jaina writings (of which 14 are enumerated) L. ;
N. of a Tantra. Cat. ;
an ancient tradition W. ;
(am) ind. before ( alsoᅠ as a prep. with abl.), formerly, hitherto, previously (sometimes with pres.) RV. etc. etc. (often ibc. e.g.. pūrva-kārin, active before, pūrvôkta, said before;
alsoᅠ ifc. in the sense of « with» e.g.. prīti-pūrvam, with love;
mati-pūrvam with intention, intentionally;
mṛidu-pūrva-bhāsh, to speak kindly;
cf. above;
alsoᅠ with an ind. p. e.g.. pūrva-bhojam, orᅠ - bhuktvā, having eaten before Pāṇ. 3-4, 24 ;
adya-p-, until now, hitherto;
previously - tataḥ, first-then;
pūrva-paṡcāt, previously-afterwards;
pūrva-upari, previously-subsequently;
pūrva-adhūnā orᅠ adya, formerly-now);
( eṇa) ind. in front, before;
eastward, to the east of (opp. to apareṇa, with gen. orᅠ acc.;
cf. Pāṇ. 5-3, 35 Sch.) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
(with tataḥ) « to the east of that» MBh. ;
- पूर्वकर्मन्
- पूर्वकल्प
- पूर्वकामकृत्वन्
- पूर्वकाय
- पूर्वकारिन्
- पूर्वकार्य
- पूर्वकल
- पूर्वकालिक
- पूर्वकालीन
- पूर्वकाष्ठा
- पूर्वकृत्
- पूर्वकृत
- पूर्वकृत्वरी
- पूर्वकृष्णीय
- पूर्वकोटि
- पूर्वक्रमागत
- पूर्वक्रिया
- पूर्वग
- पूर्वगङ्गा
- पूर्वगत
- पूर्वगत्वन्
- पूर्वगम
- पूर्वग्रामिन्
- पूर्वघटकर्पर
- पूर्वंगत
- पूर्वंगम
- पूर्वचित्
- पूर्वचिती
- पूर्वचित्त
- पूर्वचित्ति
- पूर्वचित्तिका
- पूर्वचित्ती
- पूर्वचिन्तन
- पूर्वचोदित
- पूर्वज
- पूर्वजन
- पूर्वजन्मन्
- पूर्वजा
- पूर्वजाति
- पूर्वजावन्
- पूर्वजिन
- पूर्वज्ञान
- पूर्वतन
- पूर्वतन्त्र
- पूर्वतर
- पूर्वतस्
- पूर्वतस्कर
- पूर्वता
- पूर्वतापनीय
- पूर्वतापिनी
- पूर्वत्र
- पूर्वत्रैगर्तक
- पूर्वत्रैयलिन्द
- पूर्वत्र्यलिन्द
- पूर्वत्व
- पूर्वथा
- पूर्वदक्षिण
- पूर्वदत्त
- पूर्वदर्शन
- पूर्वदाविक
- पूर्वदिक्पति
- पूर्वदिगीश
- पूर्वदिन
- पूर्वदिश्
- पूर्वदिश्य
- पूर्वदिष्ट
- पूर्वदीक्षा
- पूर्वदुग्ध
- पूर्वदुष्कृतभोग
- पूर्वदृष्ट
- पूर्वदृष्टि
- पूर्वदेव
- पूर्वदेविका
- पूर्वदेश
- पूर्वदेह
- पूर्वदेहिक
- पूर्वदैहिक
- पूर्वद्वार
- पूर्वद्वारिक
- पूर्वनगरी
- पूर्वनडक
- पूर्वनिपात
- पूर्वनिमित्त
- पूर्वनिवास
- पूर्वनिविष्ट
- पूर्वन्याय
- पूर्वन्यास
- पूर्वपक्ष
- पूर्वपक्षय
- पूर्वपक्षिन्
- पूर्वपक्षीकृ
- पूर्वपक्षीय
- पूर्वपञ्चाल
- पूर्वपथ
- पूर्वपद
- पूर्वपदिक
- पूर्वपद्य
- पूर्वपरिग्रह
- पूर्वपरिच्छेद
- पूर्वपरिभेद्य
- पूर्वपर्वत
- पूर्वपश्चात्
- पूर्वपश्चायत
- पूर्वपश्चिम
- पूर्वपा
- पूर्वपाञ्चालक
- पूर्वपाटलिपुत्र
- पूर्वपाणिनीय
- पूर्वपाद
- पूर्वपान
- पूर्वपाय्य
- पूर्वपालिन्
- पूर्वपितामह
- पूर्वपीठिका
- पूर्वपीति
- पूर्वपुरुष
- पूर्वपूजित
- पूर्वपूर्णमासी
- पूर्वपूर्व
- पूर्वपेय
- पूर्वप्रज्ञा
- पूर्वप्रतिपन्न
- पूर्वप्रयोग
- पूर्वप्रवृत्त
- पूर्वप्रस्थित
- पूर्वप्रायश्चित्त
- पूर्वप्रेत
- पूर्वफल्गुनी
- पूर्वबन्धु
- पूर्वबाध
- पूर्वब्राह्मण
- पूर्वभक्षिका
- पूर्वभद्रपद
- पूर्वभव
- पूर्वभाग
- पूर्वभाज्
- पूर्वभाद्रपद
- पूर्वभाव
- पूर्वभाविन्
- पूर्वब्बाषिन्
- पूर्वभिक्षिका
- पूर्वभुक्ति
- पूर्वभूत
- पूर्वभूभृत्
- पूर्वमगध
- पूर्वमद्र
- पूर्वमध्याह्न
- पूर्वमागधक
- पूर्वमारिन्
- पूर्वमीमांसा
- पूर्वमुख
- पूर्वयक्ष
- पूर्वयाम्य
- पूर्वयायात
- पूर्वयायिन्
- पूर्वयावन्
- पूर्वयोग
- पूर्वरङ्ग
- पूर्वराग
- पूर्वराज
- पूर्वरात्र
- पूर्वरूप
- पूर्वलक्षण
- पूर्ववत्
- पूर्ववयस्
- पूर्ववयस्क
- पूर्ववयस
- पूर्ववयसिन्
- पूर्ववर्तिन्
- पूर्ववह्
- पूर्ववाक्य
- पूर्ववाद
- पूर्ववादिन्
- पूर्ववायु
- पूर्ववार्षिक
- पूर्वविद्
- पूर्वविदेह
- पूर्वविधि
- पूर्वविप्रतिषेध
- पूर्वविहित
- पूर्ववृत
- पूर्ववृत्त
- पूर्ववैरिन्
- पूर्वशांशप
- पूर्वशान्ति
- पूर्वशारद
- पूर्वशास्त्र
- पूर्वशिष्य
- पूर्वशीर्ष
- पूर्वशैल
- पूर्वशैवदीक्षाविधि
- पूर्वषट्क
- पूर्वसंहिता
- पूर्वसक्थ
- पूर्वसंचित
- पूर्वसंजल्प
- पूर्वसद्
- पूर्वसंध्या
- पूर्वसभिक
- पूर्वसमुद्र
- पूर्वसर
- पूर्वसस्य
- पूर्वसागर
- पूर्वसार
- पूर्वसारिन्
- पूर्वसाहस
- पूर्वसिद्ध
- पूर्वसिद्धान्त
- पूर्वसुप्त
- पूर्वसू
- पूर्वसूरि
- पूर्वसेवा
- पूर्वस्थ
- पूर्वस्थिति
- पूर्वस्वर
- पूर्वहूति
- पूर्वहोम
-
16 प्रत्यक्षता
praty-aksha-tāf. the being before the eyes, before visible, visibility MBh. Kathās. MārkP. etc.;
addressing in the 2nd person MW. ;
( ayā) ind. before the eyes of any one Pañcat.
-
17 epë
prep. "before" in all relations but time, VT49:32, though the word was glossed "after" when first published VT42:32; Bill Welden, the writer of the article in question, later presented this correction in VT44:38. The preposition can indeed express after when used of time, since the Eldar imagined future time time that comes after the present as being before them VT49:12, 32; epë is in this respect a variant of apa, q.v. Cf. VT49:22. Compare epessë, q.v. Epë "before" may also be used in comparison PE17:56, 57, apparently in much the same way as lá \#2 q.v. VT42:32 -
18 पारिमुखिक _pārimukhika
पारिमुखिक a. (-की f.) Being before the face, being near or present; P.IV.4.29. -
19 समक्ष _samakṣa
समक्ष a. Being before the eyes, visible, present,-क्षम् ind. In the presence of, visibly, before the very eyes; तथा समक्षं दहता मनोभवम् Ku.5.1.-Comp. -दर्शनम् ocular evidence; समक्षदर्शनात् साक्ष्यं श्रवणाच्चैव सिध्यति Ms.8.74. -
20 पूर्वापर
pūrvâ̱paramfn. being before andᅠ behind;
directed forward andᅠ backward, eastern andᅠ western KātyṠr. Kālid. etc. (- tva n. Ṡaṃk.);
prior andᅠ subsequent, first andᅠ last;
preceding andᅠ following, following one another, connected with one another KātyṠr. MBh. etc.;
(ám) ind. one after another RV. ĀpṠr. Sch. ;
n. that which is before andᅠ behind, east andᅠ west Sūryas. ;
connection Mn. VIII, 56 ;
the proof andᅠ thing to be proved W. ;
- grantha m. N. of wk.;
- dakshiṇa mf (ā)n. eastern, western andᅠ southern MBh. ;
- dina n. forenoon andᅠ afternoon Cat. ;
- rātri f. the former andᅠ latter half of the night, ṠāṇkhGr. ;
- prayoga m. N. of wk.;
- virodha m. opposition of prior andᅠ subsequent, inconsistency, incongruity MW. ;
- smārta-prayoga m. N. of wk.;
-parâ̱yata mf (ā)n. running from east to west KātyṠr. Sch. ;
- parī-bhāva m. the following one another, succession Sarvad. ;
- parī-bhū, to follow one another, be connected with one another Nir. Sāh. ;
- parya n. = paurvāparya;
( eṇa) ind. one after another KātyṠr. Sch. VarBṛ. Sch.
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